How do we know molecules exist
when we can't see them?

PhysicsAnimations - YouTube Channel

 

Brownian Motion

St. Mary's University
in Nova Scotia, Canada

 

The Real Thing

School Blocks YouTube? Use the file below.

Brownian_motion.mov

 

 

 

III. Early Models of Atoms

 

 

A) Rutherford Model of Atom (1911)

 

 

Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Listen to Rutherford talk about the atom 

 

 

 

    Model Based on
Alpha Particle Scattering Experiment

Rutherford Experiment - www.CosmoLearning.com

(onsite)

 

 

Rutherford Experiment
Molecular Expressions

 

 

Alpha Particle Scattering
St. Mary's Physics Online

 

 

 

Rutherford shot alpha particles at a thin gold foil to learn about the atom

 

Prentice Hall
Onsite

 

 

 

Alpha particle

  Thin gold foil

 

What explains their
curved path??

 

 

 

 

Repulsive electrical force
(A.K.A. coulomb force)

 

 

 

Unexpected:

 Large deflection angles

 

 

 

Indicates strong forces

 

 

Rutherford Scattering Applet
 - © 1995-2007 by Michael W. Davidson and Florida State University


 

 Rutherford Scattering
Michael Fowler

 

 

 

Conclusions:

 

1) Most of the volume of the atom is ...

The_Space_Between_Atoms.mp4

The_Space_Between_Atoms.mov

 

 

empty space

(nucleus 1 x 10-15 m)

 

 

Did you know ...

 

A neutron star is created when a massive star runs out of fuel and collapses. This tremendous gravitational collapse squeezes all the empty space out of the atom. Electrons merge with protons and create neutrons.

 

The density of a neutron is so enormous that a teaspoon of a neutron star would weigh 20 billion pounds!!!

 

- Cornell Astronomy

http://www.astro.cornell.edu/academics/courses/astro201/neutron_star.htm

 

 

 

Did you know ... If the
atom
were the size of a football stadium, the
nucleus would be the
size of a
.... 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.... a marble!!! 

That's why most alpha particles go straight through!!!

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

2) Virtually all mass atom found in ...

 

 

 

 

... the nucleus

 

 

 

 

3) Strong, positive charge in the center of atom

 

 

That's why positive alpha particles were curved so strongly

 

 

 

 

 

"Other Side of Infinity"
Movie Trailer

 

 

 

 

Relative Sizes in the Atom

St. Mary's H.S. Physics

 

Hear Thomson talk the Electron

 

 

 

©Tony Mangiacapre., - All Rights Reserved [Home] Established 1995
Use any material on this site (w/ attribution)